Peer-reviewed journal articles
Peer-reviewed journal articles
Papers published in the past five years are listed below. Earlier publications can be accessed here.
2026/In press
March, J., McLean, J. F., Ross, J., Kuipers, J. R., Cunningham, S. J. (in press) Why do self-referent cues facilitate problem-solving? Insights from eye tracking. PLoS ONE.
Taylor, C., Cunningham, S. J., & Woolnough, P. (2026) “Wanting to escape”: motivations and experiences of repeat missing adults. Psychology, Crime and Law. Early online view
Crothers, H., Scott-Brown, K., & Cunningham, S. J. (2026) “It’s Just Not Safe”: Gender-based harassment and toxicity experiences of women in Esports. Games and Culture, 21(4), 746-764. https://doi.org/10.1177/15554120241273358
2025
Ahmed, Z., McLean, J. F., Allan, K. & Cunningham, S. J. (2025) Evidence for a direct effect of self-cues on working memory capacity in children and adults. British Journal of Psychology, 116(3), 575-593. http://doi.org/10.1111/bjop/12778
Goncharova, Y. & Ross, J. (2025). The me beyond the mirror: Exploring the developmental correlates of the multidimensional self. Journal of Genetic Psychology, 18n7(2), 134-144. https://doi.org/10.1080/00221325.2025.2545501
Mentzou, A., Ross, J., Ellis, M. P. & Harrison, M. (2025). From ‘living death’ to ‘becoming-with’: caring for dementia beyond the human. Health Sociology Review, 34, 329-345. https://doi.org/10.1080/14461242.2025.2547578
Symeonidou, M., Doherty, M. J. & Ross, J. (2025). Thinking about thinking: A longitudinal investigation linking developments in metacognition, inhibitory control, and theory of mind. Journal of Experimental Child Psychology, 249(19),106103. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jecp.2024.106103
Clarkson, T. R., Paff, H., Cunningham, S. J., Ross, J., Haslam, C., & Kritikos, A. (2025) Mine for life: Charting ownership effects in memory from adolescence to old age. Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology, 78(4), 766-780. https://doi.org/10.1177/17470218241254119
Kirk, N. & Cunningham, S. J. (2025) Listen to yourself! Prioritisation of self-associated and own-voice cues. British Journal of Psychology, 161(1), 131-148. https://doi.org/10.1111/bjop.12741
Ross, J., Hutchison, J., & Cunningham, S. J. (2025). Exploring bidirectional links between self and memory across early to late childhood. Child Development, 96(1), 234-250. https://doi.org/10.1111/cdev.14163
2024
Ahmed, Z., Cunningham, S. J., Rhodes, S., Gow, A., Macmillan, K., Hutchison, J., & Ross, J. (2024). The self-referent effect in Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder. British Journal of Developmental Psychology, 42(3), 348-358. https://doi.org/10.1111/bjdp.12489
Cunningham, S. J., Ahmed, Z., March, J., Golden, K., Wilks, C., Ross, J., McLean, J. F. (2024). Put you in the problem: Effects of self-pronouns on mathematical problem solving. Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology, 77(2), 308-325. https://doi.org/10.1177/1747021823117422
Mentzou, A. & Ross, J., (2024). The emergence of self-awareness: Insights from robotics. Human Development, 68(2), 90-100. https://doi.org/10.1159/000538027
Symeonidou, M., Mizokawa, A., Kabaya, S., Doherty, M. J. & Ross, J. (2024). Contrasting one's share of the shared life space: Comparing the roles of metacognition and inhibitory control in the development of theory of mind among Scottish and Japanese children. Developmental Science. 27(5), e13417. https://doi.org/10.1111/desc.13417
2023
Cunningham, S. J., Hutchison, j., Ellis, N., Hezelyova, I., & Wood, L. (2023) The cost of social influence: Own-gender and gender-stereotype social learning biases in adolescents and adults. PLoS ONE, 18(8), e0290122. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0290122
Goncharova, Y. & Ross, J., (2023). The self-concept questionnaire offers a multidimensional, developmentally sensitive measure of the capacity for self-reflection in young children. Infant and Child Development, 32(6), e2459. https://doi.org/10.1002/icd.2459
Mentzou, A., Sixsmith, J., Ellis, M. P. & Ross, J., (2023). Change in the psychological self in people living with dementia: A scoping review. Clinical Psychology Review, 101(16), 102268. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cpr.2023.102268
2022
Clarkson, T. R., Cunningham, S. J, Haslam, C., Kritikos, A. (2022). Is self always prioritised? Attenuating the ownership self-reference effect in memory. Consciousness and Cognition, 106, 103420. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.concog.2022.103420
Cunningham, S., Vogt, J., Martin, D. (2022). Me first? Positioning self in the attentional hierarchy. Journal of Experimental Psychology: Human Perception and Performance, 48(2), 115-127. https://doi.org/10.1037/xhp0000976
Wood, L., Hutchison, J., Aitken, M. & Cunningham, S. J. (2022). Young people’s knowledge and endorsement of gender stereotypes of education and career competency. British Journal of Social Psychology, 61(3), 768-789. https://doi.org/10.1111/bjso.12510
Armstrong, V. G. & Ross, J., (2022). The experiences of parents and infants using a home-based art intervention aimed at improving wellbeing and connectedness in their relationship. Frontiers in Psychology, 13(21), 732562. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2022.732562
2021
Kempe, V., Gauvrit, N., Panayotov, N., Cunningham, S. J., Tamariz, M. (2021). Amount of learning and signal stability modulate emergence of combinatorial structure and iconicity in novel signaling systems. Cognitive Science, 45(11), e13057. https://doi.org/10.1111/cogs.13057
Armstrong, V. G. & Ross, J. (2021). Art boxes supporting parents and infants to share creative interactions at home: An art-based response to improve wellbeing during Covid-19 restrictions. Public Health, 193, 109-112. https://doi.org/1016/j.puhe.2021.01.031
Hutchison, J., Ross, J., & Cunningham, S. J. (2021). Development of evaluative and incidental self reference effects in childhood. Journal of Experimental Child Psychology, 210, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jecp.2021.105197
Recent academic conference presentations
Cunningham, S. J. Self-cues and working memory: Direct effects of capacity. British Psychological Society Cognitive Section, Swansea, UK. September 2024.
Ahmed, Z., Mclean, J., March, J., Golden, K., Wilks, C., Ross, J., & Cunningham, S. J. How can ‘you’ support children’s maths word problem solving? British Psychological Society Developmental Section, Sheffield, UK. September 2022.
Ahmed, Z., Mclean, J., March, J., Golden, K., Wilks, C., Ross, J., & Cunningham, S. J. How can ‘you’ support children’s maths word problem solving? The Mathematical Cognition and Learning Society, Antwerp, Belgium. June 2022.
Golden, K., March, J., Ahmed, Z., McLean, J. Ross, J., & Cunningham, S. J. Effects of personal pronouns on children’s numerical problem solving. Cognitive Development Society Biennial Conference, Madison, WI. April 2022.
March, J., Cunningham, S. J., McLean, J., Golden, K., & Ross, J. The influence of self-referential cues and problem consistency on children’s maths performance. Meeting of the Experimental Psychology Society, Keele University, UK. March 2022.
Golden, K., March., J., Wilks, C., McLean, J., Ross, J., & Cunningham, S. J. Investigating the influence of self-referential pronouns on children’s close reading performance. British Psychological Society Developmental Section (virtual). Sept. 2021.
Ahmed, Z., Cunningham, S. J., & McLean, J. Can self-cues be used to support children’s verbal working memory? British Psychological Society Developmental Section (virtual). Sept. 2021.
Cunningham, S. J., Hutchison, J., & Ross, J. How do self-reference effects change across childhood? Society for Research in Child Development Biennial Meeting (virtual). April 2021.
Ahmed, Z., Cunningham, S. J., & McLean, J. Can the ‘self’ enhance children’s verbal working memory? Society for Research in Child Development Biennial Meeting (virtual). April 2021.
March, J., Golden, K., Ahmed, Z., McLean, J. & Cunningham, S. J. Investigating the effect of self-referential cues and working memory on children’s maths performance. Society for Research in Child Development Biennial Meeting (virtual). April 2021.